匿名留言板

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 00:31:34 发布

周景鑫yyds

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 00:31:34 发布

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分类专栏： flask 前后端数据库文章标签： flask python 数据库

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72416569/article/details/126322565

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前后端同时被 3 个专栏收录

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初衷

1.网上有很多类似的成品比如告白岛
2.提升自己没写过前后端交互
~~3.有点闲~~

技术

前端

HTML
JavaScript

后端

Python
Flask框架

数据库

MySQL

效果截图

主页面

查询页面

添加页面

代码

app.py

import sql_add_find

from flask import *

app = Flask(__name__)

sql = sql_add_find.mess_sql()


@app.route('/')
def hello_world():  # put application's code here
    sql.addvisit(request.remote_addr)
    return render_template("main.html")

#添加
@app.route('/add', methods=["POST"])
def add():
    name = str(request.form.get("name"))
    word = str(request.form.get("word"))
    return {"message": sql.add(name, word)}

#查询
@app.route('/find', methods=["POST"])
def find():
    name = str(request.form.get("name"))
    l = sql.find(name)
    res = "<h1>{0}</h1>".format(name)
    res += '''<meta name="viewport"
    content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=yes" />'''

    m = 'OK'
    if l == 'e':
        m = "e"
        return {"message": m, "res": res}
    for i in l:
        res += "<br> <h3>{0}</h3> <h5>{1}</h5>".format(i[0], i[1])
    res += "<br> <p>共{0}条</p>".format(len(l))
    res += "<input type=\"button\" value=\"返回\" οnclick=\"location.reload();\">"
    return {"message": m, "res": res}

#关于
@app.route('/help',methods=['POST'])
def helpfun():
    return render_template('help.html')

#运行
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',
        port=80,
        threaded=True
        )

sql_add_find/init.py

import pymysql
import datetime


class mess_sql:
    def __init__(self):
        self.word_max = 500
        self.connect = pymysql.connect(host='',#数据库地址
                                       user='root',#用户名
                                       password='',#密码
                                       db='Message',
                                       charset='gbk') 
        self.cur = self.connect.cursor()

    '''
        对一个人名添加一句话
    input:
        name:名字
        word:话
    output:
        str结果
           'word too long':超过了长度
           or 'e':连接服务器出错
           or 'OK':成功
    '''

    def add(self, name, word):
        if len(word) > self.word_max:
            return 'word too long'
        try:
            a = eval(name)
            return 'is num'
        except:
            pass
        try:
            find_name_in_table = "select name from name_list where name='{0}'".format(name)
            print("find_name_in_table",find_name_in_table)
            self.cur.execute(find_name_in_table)
            res = self.cur.fetchall()
            if len(res) == 0:
                add_name_to_table = "CREATE TABLE Message.{0}  (\
          `                  time` datetime(0) NULL,\
          `                  word` varchar({1}) NULL\
                             );".format(name, self.word_max)
                self.cur.execute(add_name_to_table)
                self.connect.commit()

                add_name_to_list = "insert into name_list values ('{0}')".format(name)
                self.cur.execute(add_name_to_list)
                self.connect.commit()
            addtext = "insert into {0} values ('{1}','{2}');".format(name, datetime.datetime.now(), word)
            print('addtext',addtext)
            self.cur.execute(addtext)
            self.connect.commit()
            return 'OK'
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return 'e'

    '''
        查找指定人名
    input:
        name:人名
    output:
        list:记录
        or e:异常
    '''

    def find(self, name):
        res = []
        try:
            find_name_in_table = "select name from name_list where name='{0}'".format(name)
            self.cur.execute(find_name_in_table)
            res = self.cur.fetchall()

            if len(res) == 0:
                return []

            find_sql_str = "select * from {0}".format(name)
            self.cur.execute(find_sql_str)
            res = self.cur.fetchall()
            #for i in res:
            #    print(i[0], i[1])
            return res
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return 'e'

    def addvisit(self,ip):
        add_visit_fun = "insert into visit values ('{0}','{1}')".format(datetime.datetime.now(),ip)
        try:
            self.cur.execute(add_visit_fun)
            self.connect.commit()
            return 'OK'
        except Exception as e:
            return e

templates/help.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>匿名留言馆</title>
</head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=yes" />

<body>
<ul>
<li>
  <h1>为什么写</h1>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <h3> 网上有很多类似的成品 比如 <a href="http://app.szxingzhihuo.com/island.html"
                        target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">告白岛</a> </h3>
    </li>
    <li>
      <h3>提升自己 没写过前后端交互</h3>
    </li>
    <li>
      <h3>有点闲(跑)</h3>
    </li>
  </ul>
</li>
<li>
  <h1>用了什么</h1>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <h3>前端:html js</h3>
      <a href="https://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html">html 学习链接</a>
      <br>
    <a href="https://www.runoob.com/js/js-tutorial.html"> js 学习链接 </a> </li>
    <li>
      <h3>后端:python flask框架</h3>
      <a href="https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-tutorial.html">Python 学习链接</a> </li>
    <li>
      <h3>数据库:MySQL</h3>
      <a href="https://www.runoob.com/mysql/mysql-tutorial.html">MySQL 学习链接</a> </li>
  </ul>
</li>
<li>
  <h1>了解更多</h1>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <h3> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72416569/article/details/125827629">我在 CSDN 的一篇文章</a> </h3>
    </li>
    <li>
      <h3> 微信号 zjxyyds0307<img src="img\vx.jpg" alt="二维码加载失败" width="500" height="500"/></h3>
    </li>
  </ul>
</li>
</ul>
<input type="button" value="返回" onclick="location.reload();">
</body>
</html>

templates/main.html

<html>
<meta name="viewport"
    content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=yes" />
<title>
    匿名留言岛
</title>
<!--引入jQuery包用于使用ajax-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

姓名<input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="姓名">
<br>要说的话<br>
<textarea style="width:300px;height:100px;" name="word" id="word" placeholder="要说的话"></textarea>
<br>
<!--创建button按钮，点击则激发submit()事件-->
<button onclick="add();">提交一份留言</button>
<button onclick="find();">查询留言</button>
<button onclick="help()">关于</button>

<script>
    function help() {  
        $.ajax({
            url : "help",
            type : "POST",
            success: function (result) {
                document.write(result)
            }
        });
    }
    function cansend(com){
        if($("#name").val().length==0){
            alert("名字不能留空");
            return false;
        }
        if($("#name").val().length >10){
            alert("名字太长");
            return false;
        }
        if(com==0){
            if($("#word").val().length >500){
                alert("要说的话太长");
                return false;
            }
            if($("#word").val().length==0){
                alert("要说的话不能留空");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    function add(){
        if(!cansend(0)){
            return;
        }
        $.ajax({
            url: "add",
            type: "POST",
            data: { "name": $("#name").val() , "word": $("#word").val()},
            success: function (result) {
                if(result.message == 'is num'){
                    alert("名称只能为数字加字母或者字母 插入失败");
                }else if (result.message != "OK") {
                    alert("添加失败 请检查用户名或者网络");
                } else {
                    alert("添加成功");
                    
                    document.getElementById("word").value = "";
                }
            }
        });
    }
    function find() {
        if(!cansend(1)){
            return;
        }
        $.ajax({
            url: "find",
            type: "POST",
            data: { "name": $("#name").val() },
            success: function (result) {
                if (result.message != "OK") {
                    alert("查询失败");
                } else {
                    document.write(result.res);
                }
            }
        });
    }

</script>

</html>

项目结构

E:.
│  app.py
│
├─.idea
│  │  .gitignore
│  │  Message Board.iml
│  │  misc.xml
│  │  modules.xml
│  │  sqldialects.xml
│  │  workspace.xml
│  │
│  └─inspectionProfiles
│          profiles_settings.xml
│
├─img
│      vx.jpg
│
├─sql_add_find
│  │  __init__.py
│  │
│  └─__pycache__
│          __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│
├─static
├─templates
│  │  help.html
│  │  main.html
│  │  vx.jpg
│  │
│  └─img
│          vx.jpg
│
└─__pycache__
        app.cpython-38.pyc