2022年人教版六年级英语语法：一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句练习题

2022年人教版小升初六年级语法

一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句

一、动词的分类  

       Be动词：is, am, are, was, were

 动   

       情态动词：can,  will,  must，need,  may,  should ，could，might，would, shall等

 词             可以   将   必须  需要  可以   应该

       助动词：do, does,  did

       实义动词：do，run, eat, play, like,climb，wait，speak 等等。

一般疑问句

 （一）、什么是一般疑问句:    用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

 ( 二 )一般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be动词、情态动词、助动词开头；

例：Is your father a teacher?

    Can Jenny speak French?

    Does Tom like animals?  

2. 把陈述句改成一般疑问句。

 1) His father is an English teacher. 

_________________________________________________

 2) These cats are chasing mice.  

_________________________________________________

 3) I am climbing mountains.   

_________________________________________________

你的发现： _______________________________________________________________

 1) They can swim.  

 _________________________________________________

 2) My mother will go shopping.

 _________________________________________________

 3) I can dance. 

 _________________________________________________

你的发现： ____________________________________________________________________

 1) I like English.   

_________________________________________________

2) They have a class meeting every week. 

____________________________________________

 3) He likes English. 

_________________________________________________

 4) His father goes to work by car.

_________________________________________________

你的发现： ________________________________________________________________

三、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

1.找________________________提前

2.无be，找_________________________提前

3.无be无情，借_________________________________提前

（四）一般疑问句的回答

  不是Yes就是No，用什么问，用什么答！

1. Do you often clean your room,Mary? 

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

2. Do you usually clean the room, children? 

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

3. Does your mother often do homework?   

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

4. Does your father often do homework?    

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

5. Does the elephant often eat bananas?    

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

6. Do your mother and your father often do homework? 

肯定：_____________否定：_______________

7. Does Alice read newspapers in the evening?

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

8. Is Sally quiet?    

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

9. Are they eating the honey?   

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

10. Are there any pandas in the mountains?

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

11. Will you go for a walk with me ? 

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

12. Can the bees dance?         

肯定：__________________否定：___________________

真题实战：改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。

1.The elephant can dance.

→_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________

2. These cats are crying.

→_____________________________________ 否定回答：________________

3. They will swim next Saturday.

 →_____________________________________ 否定回答：__________

4. My cousin likes playing the piano.

_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

5. I go to school on foot.

→ _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

6. He likes English.

→   _____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

7. Jack’s  father goes to work by bus.

 →__________________________________ 否定回答：_________

8.There are some birds in the tree.

→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

9. Mary will have lunch at school.

→_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

10. It always rains in summer there.

_____________________________________ 否定回答：_________

11.She must finish her homework before 8o’clock.

   _____________________________________ 否定回答：________________

回答时注意

用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.

   --Must I wash my clothes now?      --Yes, you must.

                                  --No, you needn’t.  /    No，you don’t have to.

                                      否定句（not）

一、. 把肯定句改成否定句。

 1) His father is an English teacher.

 _________________________________________________

 2) These cats are chasing mice. 

 _________________________________________________

 3) I am climbing mountains.  

 _________________________________________________

你的发现： _______________________________________________________________

 1) They can swim.   

_________________________________________________

 2) My mother will go shopping.

 _________________________________________________

 3) I can dance.  

_________________________________________________

你的发现： ____________________________________________________________________

 1) I like English.  

_________________________________________________

 2) They have a class meeting every week. 

____________________________________________

 3) He likes English. 

_________________________________________________

 4) His father goes to work by car.

_________________________________________________

你的发现： ________________________________________________________________

二、改写否定句：如何将陈述句变成否定句

1.在_________________后加______

2.无be，在________________________后加______

3.无be无情，借____________________后加______

注意细节：

1. some变为any。

  如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

2. and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。

如： Would you like some orange juice?

真题实战:  把下列陈述句改成否定句。

1. The baby can speak English.   

 _________________________________________________

2. The dog runs fast.   

_________________________________________________

3.There is some water in the bottle.

 _________________________________________________

4. His mother works hard.

________________________________________________

5.The child walks to school.

_________________________________________________

6. I will go to buy a story book.

________________________________________________

特殊疑问句

（一）什么是特殊疑问句： 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

（二）常用的疑问词有

(三) 特殊疑问句句型结构有：

 1、特殊疑问词+be动词am/is/are  +主语+其他？

 2.特殊疑问词+情态动词can/must/will/ should +主语+动词原形+其他？

   3.特殊疑问词+助动词do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？

（四）对划线部分提问。

1）Lucy is running now.     

________________________________________________

2）Lucy’s dog is running now. 

________________________________________________

3) There are twenty birds in the tree.

________________________________________________

4) There are twelve months in a year.

________________________________________________

5) He can play the violin.  

________________________________________________

6) I will sing a song for Sally on Teachers’ Day.

________________________________________________

7) Today is Tuesday.

________________________________________________

8) Today is July 16th.

________________________________________________

9) The children play football on the playground.

 ______________________________________________

10) He likes eating bananas. 

______________________________________________