asp.net core Webapi 3.1 上传文件的多种方法(附大文件上传) 以及swagger ui 上传文件

本文转载自查看原文 2020-07-30 15:39 2183 .NetCore/EFCore

直接上干货了

1：WebApi后端代码

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  5 
  6 namespace ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Controllers
  7 {
  8     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
  9     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
 10     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 11     using ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Model;
 12     using ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Commoms;
 13 
 14 
 15     using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
 16     using System.Text;
 17     using System.Security.Claims;
 18     using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
 19     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 20     using System.IO;
 21     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
 22 
 23 
 24     /// <summary>
 25     /// 
 26     /// </summary>
 27     [ApiController]
 28     [Route("api/[Controller]")]
 29     public class MyJwtTestController : ControllerBase
 30     {
 31         private readonly JwtConfigModel _jsonmodel;
 32         private IWebHostEnvironment _evn;
 33         public MyJwtTestController(IWebHostEnvironment evn)
 34         {
 35             this._evn = evn;
 36             _jsonmodel = AppJsonHelper.InitJsonModel();
 37         }
 38         
 39         #region CoreApi文件上传
 40 
 41         [HttpPost, Route("UpFile")]
 42         public async Task<ApiResult> UpFile([FromForm]IFormCollection formcollection)
 43         {
 44             ApiResult result = new ApiResult();
 45             try
 46             {
 47                 var files = formcollection.Files;//formcollection.Count > 0 这样的判断为错误的
 48                 if (files != null && files.Any())
 49                 {
 50                     var file = files[0];
 51                     string contentType = file.ContentType;
 52                     string fileOrginname = file.FileName;//新建文本文档.txt  原始的文件名称
 53                     string fileExtention = Path.GetExtension(fileOrginname);
 54                     string cdipath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
 55 
 56                     string fileupName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("d") + fileExtention;
 57                     string upfilePath = Path.Combine(cdipath + "/myupfiles/", fileupName);
 58                     if (!System.IO.File.Exists(upfilePath))
 59                     {
 60                         using var Stream = System.IO.File.Create(upfilePath);
 61                     }
 62 
 63                     #region MyRegion
 64                     //using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(upfilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
 65                     //{
 66                     //    using (Stream stream = file.OpenReadStream()) //理论上这个方法高效些
 67                     //    {
 68                     //        await stream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);//ok
 69                     //        result.message = "上传成功！"; result.code = statuCode.success;
 70                     //    }
 71                     //}
 72 
 73                     //using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(upfilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
 74                     //{
 75                     //    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);//ok
 76                     //    result.message = "上传成功！"; result.code = statuCode.success;
 77                     //}
 78 
 79                     #endregion
 80 
 81                     double count = await UpLoadFileStreamHelper.UploadWriteFileAsync(file.OpenReadStream(), upfilePath);
 82                     result.message = "上传成功！"; result.code = statuCode.success; result.data = $"上传的文件大小为:{count}MB";
 83                 }
 84             }
 85             catch (Exception ex)
 86             {
 87                 result.message = "上传异常,原因:" + ex.Message;
 88             }
 89             return result;
 90 
 91         }
 92 
 93         /// <summary>
 94         /// 文件上传 [FromForm]需要打上这个特性
 95         /// </summary>
 96         /// <param name="model">上传的字段固定为: file</param>
 97         /// <returns></returns>
 98 
 99         [HttpPost, Route("UpFile02")]
100         public async Task<ApiResult> UpFileBymodel([FromForm]UpFileModel model)// 这里一定要加[FromForm]的特性，模型里面可以不用加
101         {
102             ApiResult result = new ApiResult();
103             try
104             {
105                 bool falg = await UpLoadFileStreamHelper.UploadWriteFileByModelAsync(model);
106                 result.code = falg ? statuCode.success : statuCode.fail;
107                 result.message = falg ? "上传成功" : "上传失败";
108             }
109             catch (Exception ex)
110             {
111                 result.message = "上传异常,原因:" + ex.Message;
112             }
113             return result;
114         }
115 
116         [HttpPost, Route("UpFile03")]
117         public async Task<ApiResult> UpFile03(IFormFile file)// 这里一定要加[FromForm]的特性，模型里面可以不用加
118         {
119             ApiResult result = new ApiResult();
120             try
121             {
122                 bool flag = await UpLoadFileStreamHelper.UploadWriteFileAsync(file);
123                 result.code = flag ? statuCode.success : statuCode.fail;
124                 result.message = flag ? "上传成功" : "上传失败";
125             }
126             catch (Exception ex)
127             {
128                 result.message = "上传异常,原因:" + ex.Message;
129             }
130             return result;
131         }
132         #endregion
133     }
134 }

View Code

2：自定义的json配置文件

1 {
2 
3   "upfileInfo": {
4     //上传存放文件的根目录
5     "uploadFilePath": "/Myupfiles/"
6   }
7 }

View Code

3：读取自定义的json文件

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 5 
 6 namespace ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Commoms
 7 {
 8     using ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Model;
 9     using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
10     public class AppJsonHelper
11     {
12         /// <summary>
13         /// 固定的写法
14         /// </summary>
15         /// <returns></returns>
16         public static JwtConfigModel InitJsonModel()
17         {
18             string key = "key_myjsonfilekey";
19             JwtConfigModel cachemodel = SystemCacheHelper.GetByCache<JwtConfigModel>(key);
20             if (cachemodel == null)
21             {
22                 ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
23                 var broot = builder.AddJsonFile("./configs/zrfjwt.json").Build();
24                 cachemodel = broot.GetSection("jwtconfig").Get<JwtConfigModel>();
25                 SystemCacheHelper.SetCacheByFile<JwtConfigModel>(key, cachemodel);
26             }
27             return cachemodel;
28         }
29 
30         /// <summary>
31         /// 获取到配置文件内容的实体
32         /// </summary>
33         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
34         /// <param name="jsonName">jason 配置文件中内容节点</param>
35         /// <param name="jsonFilePath">./configs/zrfjwt.json  json文件的路径需要始终赋值一下</param>
36         /// <returns></returns>
37         public static T GetJsonModelByFilePath<T>(string jsonName,string jsonFilePath)
38         {
39             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
40             {
41                 ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
42                 var broot = builder.AddJsonFile(jsonFilePath).Build();
43                 T model = broot.GetSection(jsonName).Get<T>();
44                 return model;
45             }
46             return default;
47         }
48     }
49 }

View Code

4：上传文件的测试帮助类

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  5 
  6 namespace ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Commoms
  7 {
  8     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
  9     using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 10     using System.IO;
 11     using ZRFCoreTestMongoDB.Model;
 12     public class UpLoadFileStreamHelper
 13     {
 14         const int WRITE_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
 15         /// <summary>
 16         /// 同步上传的方法WriteFile(Stream stream, string path)
 17         /// </summary>
 18         /// <param name="stream">文件流</param>
 19         /// <param name="path">物理路径</param>
 20         /// <returns></returns>
 21         public static double UploadWriteFile(Stream stream, string path)
 22         {
 23             try
 24             {
 25                 double writeCount = 0;
 26                 using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, WRITE_FILE_SIZE))
 27                 {
 28                     Byte[] by = new byte[WRITE_FILE_SIZE];
 29                     int readCount = 0;
 30                     while ((readCount = stream.Read(by, 0, by.Length)) > 0)
 31                     {
 32                         fileStream.Write(by, 0, readCount);
 33                         writeCount += readCount;
 34                     }
 35                     return Math.Round((writeCount * 1.0 / (1024 * 1024)), 2);
 36                 }
 37             }
 38             catch (Exception ex)
 39             {
 40 
 41                 throw new Exception("发生异常：" + ex.Message);
 42             }
 43         }
 44         /// <summary>
 45         /// WriteFileAsync(Stream stream, string path)
 46         /// </summary>
 47         /// <param name="stream">文件流</param>
 48         /// <param name="path">物理路径</param>
 49         /// <returns></returns>
 50         public static async Task<double> UploadWriteFileAsync(Stream stream, string path)
 51         {
 52             try
 53             {
 54                 double writeCount = 0;
 55                 using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, WRITE_FILE_SIZE))
 56                 {
 57                     Byte[] by = new byte[WRITE_FILE_SIZE];
 58 
 59                     int readCount = 0;
 60                     while ((readCount = await stream.ReadAsync(by, 0, by.Length)) > 0)
 61                     {
 62                         await fileStream.WriteAsync(by, 0, readCount);
 63                         writeCount += readCount;
 64                     }
 65                 }
 66                 return Math.Round((writeCount * 1.0 / (1024 * 1024)), 2);
 67             }
 68             catch (Exception ex)
 69             {
 70 
 71                 throw new Exception("发生异常：" + ex.Message);
 72             }
 73         }
 74 
 75         /// <summary>
 76         /// 上传文件，需要自定义上传的路径
 77         /// </summary>
 78         /// <param name="file">文件接口对象</param>
 79         /// <param name="path">需要自定义上传的路径</param>
 80         /// <returns></returns>
 81         public static async Task<bool> UploadWriteFileAsync(IFormFile file, string path)
 82         {
 83             try
 84             {
 85                 using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, WRITE_FILE_SIZE))
 86                 {
 87                     await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
 88                     return true;
 89                 }
 90             }
 91             catch (Exception ex)
 92             {
 93                 throw new Exception("发生异常：" + ex.Message);
 94             }
 95         }
 96 
 97         /// <summary>
 98         /// 上传文件，配置信息从自定义的json文件中拿取
 99         /// </summary>
100         /// <param name="file"></param>
101         /// <returns></returns>
102         public static async Task<bool> UploadWriteFileAsync(IFormFile file)
103         {
104             try
105             {
106                 if (file != null && file.Length > 0)
107                 {
108                     string contentType = file.ContentType;
109                     string fileOrginname = file.FileName;//新建文本文档.txt  原始的文件名称
110                     string fileExtention = Path.GetExtension(fileOrginname);//判断文件的格式是否正确
111                     string cdipath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
112 
113                     // 可以进一步写入到系统自带的配置文件中
114                     UpFIleModelByJson model = AppJsonHelper.GetJsonModelByFilePath<UpFIleModelByJson>("upfileInfo", "./configs/upfile.json");
115 
116                     string fileupName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("d") + fileExtention;
117                     string upfilePath = Path.Combine(cdipath + model.uploadFilePath , fileupName);//"/myupfiles/" 可以写入到配置文件中
118                     if (!System.IO.File.Exists(upfilePath))
119                     {
120                         using var Stream = System.IO.File.Create(upfilePath);
121                     }
122                     using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(upfilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, WRITE_FILE_SIZE))
123                     {
124                         await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
125                         return true;
126                     }
127                 }
128                 return false;
129             }
130             catch (Exception ex)
131             {
132                 throw new Exception("发生异常：" + ex.Message);
133             }
134         }
135 
136 
137         public static async Task<bool> UploadWriteFileByModelAsync(UpFileModel model)
138         {
139             try
140             {
141                 var files = model.file.Files;// formcollection.Files;//formcollection.Count > 0 这样的判断为错误的
142                 if (files != null && files.Any())
143                 {
144                     var file = files[0];
145                     string contentType = file.ContentType;
146                     string fileOrginname = file.FileName;//新建文本文档.txt  原始的文件名称
147                     string fileExtention = Path.GetExtension(fileOrginname);//判断文件的格式是否正确
148                     string cdipath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
149                     string fileupName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("d") + fileExtention;
150                     string upfilePath = Path.Combine(cdipath + "/myupfiles/", fileupName);//可以写入到配置文件中
151                     if (!System.IO.File.Exists(upfilePath))
152                     {
153                         using var Stream = System.IO.File.Create(upfilePath);
154                     }
155                     using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(upfilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
156                     {
157                         using (Stream stream = file.OpenReadStream()) //理论上这个方法高效些
158                         {
159                             await stream.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
160                             return true;
161                         }
162                     }
163                 }
164             }
165             catch (Exception ex)
166             {
167                 throw new Exception("发生异常：" + ex.Message);
168             }
169             return false;
170         }
171 
172         /*
173          webapi 端的代码
174 
175         [HttpPost, Route("UpFile02")]
176         public async Task<ApiResult> UpFileBymodel([FromForm]UpFileModel model)// 这里一定要加[FromForm]的特性，模型里面可以不用加
177         {
178             ApiResult result = new ApiResult();
179             try
180             {
181                 bool falg = await UpLoadFileStreamHelper.UploadFileByModel(model);
182                 result.code = falg ? statuCode.success : statuCode.fail;
183                 result.message = falg ? "上传成功" : "上传失败";
184             }
185             catch (Exception ex)
186             {
187                 result.message = "上传异常,原因:" + ex.Message;
188             }
189             return result;
190         }
191          */
192     }
193 
194     public class UpFileModel
195     {
196         public IFormCollection file { get; set; }
197     }
198 }

View Code

5：全局大文件上传的使用：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 5 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
 6 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 7 using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
 8 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 9 
10 namespace CoreTestMongoDB
11 {
12     public class Program
13     {
14         public static void Main(string[] args)
15         {
16             CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
17         }
18 
19         public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
20             Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
21                 .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
22                 {
23                     webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
24                     webBuilder.ConfigureKestrel(c => c.Limits.MaxRequestBodySize = 1024 * 1024 * 300); // 全局的大小300M
25                 }).UseServiceProviderFactory(new Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection.AutofacServiceProviderFactory());
26     }
27 }

View Code

6：最后上传成功的效果截图

7：测试的不同效果截图

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