TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义

TJ时态题

官方指南

1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday.

A. take

B. to take

C. is taking

D. was taken

TJ语态题

1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.

A. finds

B. finding

C. has found

D. was found

2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___

A. are broken

B. to be broken

C. breaking them

D. have been breaking

3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages.

A. build

B. are built

C. have built

D. are building

TJ连词/介词/副词

1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you.

A.So

B. While

C. Because

D. Although

2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building.

A. At

B. On

C. Over

D. During

A. As a result

B. Even though

C. All of a sudden

D. On the other hand

3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.

A. of

B. by

C. for

D. from

4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you!

A. but

B. and

C. while

D. therefore

5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.

A. yet

B. still

C. ever

D. then

6. ____ the way they are made may be different from region to region, houseboats are very similar in many ways.

A.It is

B.When

C. Because

D. Although

7. Most of them have flat bottoms, and they are wider ___ normal boats.

A. of

B. as

C. than

D. from

TJ词汇

1.He said he is___ you the chance first because of the great report you wrote about whale.

A. asking

B. offering

C. deciding

D. discussing

2. While this work is being done, most classes will continue as usual inside the building. However, if some classes need to be moved _____ to other rooms, teachers will inform their students.

A. greatly

B. temporarily

C. successfully

D. thoughtfully

3. The diet of basking shark ___ of fish and small animals such as squid, shrimp, and crabs.

A. resists

B. insists

C. consists

D. persists

4. I am an only child, so I was ___ by how big Henry’s family was.

A. amazed

B. ignored

C. accepted D .expected

5. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon, May 15. All my school friends and a few of my teachers will be ___

A. attending

B. inviting

C. staying

D. arriving

6. The next assignment for art class will be different from ___ one.

A. extra

B. previous

C. continued

D. interesting

TJ 定从

1. Anyone ____ at the restaurant that day and is missing a watch should call Liugi’s at 555-1953.

A. a guest was

B. a guest being

C. he was a guest

D. who was a guest

2. His friends at school had said that the woman who lived in the house was unfriendly, but Dan was sure that _________ in his yard was hers.

A. finding the cat

B. the cat he had found

C. he had found the cat

D. the cat had been found

3.Anyone ___ about the upcoming construction work should contact the school’s main office.

A. is having a question

B.they have questions

C. there is a question

D. who has questions

4. When it is hungry, it looks for places ____ great numbers of these small animals can be found.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. whose

5. _____ I met Henry I was just seven years old.

A. First time

B. The first time

C. Being the first time

D. It was the first time

6. A brood parasite is a creature——usually a bird, fish or insect——______another creature into raising its young.

A. tricks

B. to trick

C. tricking

D. that tricks

7. You can do a clay sculpture, a drawing, a watercolor painting, or anything else___

A. before we in class have done.

B. done in class we have before

C. we have before in class done

D. we have done before in class.

8. Ski jumping is a winter sport ___ competitors ski quickly down a hill and launch themselves into the air.

A. the

B. that

C. which

D. in which

9. Corn is a tall plant ___ edible seeds grouped in large ears.

A. its stems carry

B. stems carrying

C. carried on its stems

D. with stems that carry

10. Houseboats are boats ___ for people.

A. served as homes

B. and homes serving

C. that serve as homes

D. as homes that are served

TJ 宾从表从

1. People’s behavior in pubic events has changed during the years, perhaps because views on ___ appropriate have changed.

A. considering what

B. they considered it

C. what is considered

D. that it is considered

2. That was ___ people showed their regard for a performer’s skills.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

3.It may come as a surprise to many, however, that long ago, this is exactly ___.

A. what people did

B. that people do it

C. people had done it

D. what did people do

4.What is more important is ____ carefully about what you want to create before you begin.

A. it is thought

B. that you think

C. you think of it

D. what you think

5. He enjoyed skiing and liked to show his fellow soldiers ______ while skiing downhill.

A. so far he could jump

B. how far he could jump

C. to be able to jump so far

D. and he could jump that far

6. It is believed to have been first grown by humans in ___.

A. now Mexico

B.now is Mexico

C. what is now Mexico

D. where Mexico is now

状语从句

1. When the baby birds hatch from their eggs. the host bird—the bird that is being tricked—feeds the brood parasite’s baby ___ one of its own.

A. it were as if

B. were as it if

C. as if it were

D. if as it were

TJ比较级

1.One student finished the problem ___ Ms. Murphy, but his answer was incorrect.

A. as fast

B. fastest

C. to be fast

D. faster than

2. Long ago, classical music was not thought to be ____ it is now.

A. more serious since

B. so serious than

C.as serious so

D. as serious as

3. Even though Henry was two years ___ was, we quickly became friends.

A. older than me

B. as old was I

C. older than I

D. old as I

4. Back then, however, corn did not look quite the same _____

A. to corn today

B.as it does today

C. that corn is today

D. than today’s does

TJ句子结构

1. _____ from Barksdale High School won this year’s regional mathematics competition.

A. Because a student

B. Being a student

C. It was a student

D. A student

2. Unlike some other sharks, the basking shark is ___ humans.

A. no threat to

B. no threatening

C. not to threaten

D. a threat is not to

3. ___ into its mouth and continues out through a special filter structure that traps the small fish and other creatures.

A. Water flows

B. Flowing water

C. To flow water

D. Water flow

4. Henry’s three older sisters, his grandparents ,and an uncle ___ with Henry and his parents.

A. in the house together all lived

B. lived together in all the house

C. together all in the house lived

D. all lived in the house together

5. A brood parasite bird put its own eggs into another bird’s nest and ___ the other bird take care of the eggs.

A. lets

B. it let

C. to let

D. letting

6. _____ by selectively breeding corn over many years that Native Americans developed types of corn with hundreds of seeds per year.

A. Until

B. It was

C. Although

D. There was

TJ非谓语

1. ______ next Tuesday, the science building will be under construction.

A. Beginning

B. Begins

C. Is beginning

D. To have begun

2. Once it locates an area ___ with fish, a basking shark simply opens its huge mouth and slowly swims through it.

A. a crowd

B. crowded

C. has crowded

D. it is crowded

3. It would be hard ___ the audience clapping in the middle of a performance.

A. imagines

B. imagined

C. to imagine

D. imagination

2. Also, please remember ___ of the way of all construction equipment.

A. keeping out

B. to keep out

C. keeps out

D. kept out

3. ____ a basking shark will filter up two thousand tons of water per hour.

A. Enough food is obtained,

B. To obtain enough food,

C. Enough food obtaining,

D. It obtains enough food,

4. Corn is also one of the oldest crops, ___ as a food for the last 7000 years.

A. using it

B. has used it

C. has been used

D. having been used

固定搭配

1. While this work is being ____, most classes will continue as usual inside the building.

A. done

B. made

C. taken

D. entered

代词

1. A parasite is a living thing that benefits at the expense of ____ living thing.

A. the

B. that

C. other

D. another

2. You can choose ___ subject you want.

A. any

B. that

C. some

D. another

3. Unlike the first jumps of the sports’ early days, which were ___ dozen meters long at most, ___ can exceed 200 meters.

A. a few

B. less

C. a little

D. a small

A. those of today

B.it is of those today

C. and those are of today

D. to make those of today 倒装

1. ____ his skiing trick would grow into a popular sporting event.

A. Little did he realize that

B.That little did he realize

C. Realize that little did he

D. He did realize that little

2. ______ moved to new places.

A. Rarely they only are

B. Only are rarely they

C. Are they only rarely

D. Only rarely are they

TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义

TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from

2005年01月老托福语法全真题及答案

更多试卷下载请访问：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f67170745.html,/ 2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案 2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 1-15、选择部分省略 16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs. 答案：C->改为making 测试点：介词＋宾语 分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。 参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。 除外。 18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from 参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。 19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions. 答案：B->改为that 测试点：定语从句 分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面

参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。 20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture. 答案：D->改为medicine 测试点：词性 分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。 21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels. 答案：C->改为rather than by 测试点：固定搭配 分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省 参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。 22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition. 答案：B->改为progress 测试点：词性 分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对 参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。 23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult. 答案：A->改为caused 测试点：过去分词修饰 分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。 参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。

TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义教学教材

T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与 含义

TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析1-(31803)

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 1.The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring （B） bringing （C） is brought （D） brings 答案： A 测试点：不定式。 分析： allow+sb ．十不定式为固定结构。4 个答案中只有（ A） to bring 是不定式。 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider （B） when sweet cider is served （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served 答案： D

测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________， or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society

小托福怎么备考有什么方法技巧

小托福怎么备考有什么方法技巧小托福怎么备考有什么方法技巧 1.深入复习总结和把握 2.掌握迅速积累词汇的方法 不管是小托福的听力、语言形式及含义或者阅读3种题型都离不开词汇，词汇的积累方法有很多，同学们要按照自己所能快速熟悉 并且掌握的方法去实行，积累词汇的关键在于以基本、高频的词汇 作为重点复习内容，由易及难，由浅及深，层层推进，逐步把握， 做到这点，对于词汇上的难点便可以完全掌握。 3.在做题中及时纠正错误 在平时的训练中，同学们除了发现自己的错误并且及时改正，还需要计划一个时间来复习自己做过的但是错误了的的题型，及时复 习可以增加我们的更深层次印象，还有在做模拟试题的时候同学们 要严格按照时间的分配来做习题，严格的时间才能提高我们做题的 客观性和严谨性。 4.在考试时保持一个良好的心态 在考试的当中，同学们首先一定要保持好良好的心态，良好的心态是成功的一半，保持良好的心态才能让我们发挥出最佳的水平。 在考试的时候同学们也要懂得一些考试技巧，就是遇到不懂的题型同学们千万不要做过多地时间停留，在严肃的状态下人的记忆完 全产生是在一分钟之内，过了这个时间同学们就不要继续想下去了，而是要去做另一题，还有在做题的过程当中同学们遇到犹豫不知道 填写那个答案的选择题或者阅读题的时候千万不要空着，把自己所 犹豫的答案写上去，就保证了得到分数的几率。有的时候会猜也是 一种艺术。

1、循环往复法： 把所要背的`单词分组，比如每组100个，共50组。第一天，背第一组的100个;第二天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度 把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看第二组的单词;几天以后再复习第 一天的单词，以此类推。这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度，但能 有效地巩固所学的内容，以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你正要遗忘的时候赶快复习一下，这相当于对原来 记忆进行刺激，会使快要忘记的东西记得很牢。这个方法因人而异，你可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定复习的周期。如果怕雪球越滚 越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，你也可以先把要背的所有单 词都背一遍，采取每第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完 一遍后再从头来第二遍。 2、看报解题法： 3、创意联想法： 联想的方法有很多，一般可以从意思上、读音上或者形象上联想。例如，vernal(春天的)和venial(可宽恕的)，这两个单词长得很像，读音也相似，惟一的区别在于前者有个“r”，后者有个“i”。根 据意思，不妨这样想，“r”很像一片小树叶，自然是和春天有关; 而“i”像个人，是人自然会犯错，就和“宽恕”的意义联系了起来。这种方法有时看来“牵强附会”，但对于少数实在记不住的单词， 不妨发挥创意，根据自己的习惯和文化背景联想记忆，也会使枯燥 的背诵有了乐趣。 1.拼读+联想 记单词首先看到的是形，即拼写，而通过语音知识的学习和一定单词量的积累，拼写和语音之间是可以构筑桥梁的。这样在见到生 词的时候，虽然没有音标，也可以通过这个词的拼写读出发音;反之，对于熟词，可以通过常用字母组合的发音，根据发音把单词拼写出来，对于听力中的关键词这是一个非常重要的技巧。对于年龄较小 同学而言，拼读法是比较直接而又简单的记单词的方法。

(完整版)小托福词汇(精简版)

available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authority 权威性n. cerem ony 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.

托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析1-(31803)

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答案： D

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