报告实验报告 vlan配置实验报告

vlan配置实验报告

时间：2024.6.18

组网上机实验报告

实验题目:vlan配置实验

班级: A09计算机

姓名: 查昊迅

学号: 09803101

20##年4月3日

实验目的:理解Port VLAN的配置和跨交换机之间VLAN的特点.

掌握如何通过三层交换机实现VLAN之间的路由.

试验环境:

本实验环境如实验过程中的各图.

实验过程:

一、实例拓扑图

　　图一　交换机Cisco 2960

　　二、创建VLAN
　　在Cisco IOS中有两种方式创建vlan,在全局配置模式下使用vlan vlanid命令，如switch(config)#vlan 10；在vlan database下创建vlan,如switch(vlan)vlan 20

图二　创建vlan

　　三、把端口划分给vlan(基于端口的vlan)
　　switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1　进入端口配置模式
　　switch(config-if)#switchport mode access　配置端口为access模式
　　switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10　把端口划分到vlan 10

图三

　　如果一次把多个端口划分给某个vlan可以使用interface range命令。

图四

　　四、查看vlan信息
switch#show vlan

图五

图六　show vlan brief　查看vlan简明信息

图七　查看id为10的vlan

图八　通过vlan的名字查看vlan

　　五、删除配置

图九　把第0个模块中的第8个端口从vlan 40中删除

图十　删除vlan 40

　　我们还可以为每个vlan配置ip地址。

第二篇：VLAN间的路由配置实验报告

“计算机网络实验”－实验报告

实验序号：

一、VLAN之间的路由配置

Switch>enable

Switch#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname c3750

c3750(config)#exit

c3750#

00:01:19: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

c3750#vlan b

00:01:25: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state t

o up

c3750#vlan basedata

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

c3750(vlan)#vlan 2 name market

VLAN 2 modified:

Name: market

c3750(vlan)#vlan 3 name develop

VLAN 3 modified:

Name: develop

c3750(vlan)#end

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

c3750#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

c3750(config)#inter range f0/1 -4

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750(config)#inter range f1/1 -4

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750(config)#inter range fa1/1 -4

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750(config)#interface range fa1/0/1 -4

c3750(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2

c3750(config-if-range)#interface range fa1/0/5 -8

c3750(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3

c3750(config-if-range)#exit

c3750(config)#inter fa1/0/24

c3750(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q

c3750(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

c3750(config-if)#interface fa1/0/23

c3750(config-if)#switchport tunk encap dot1q

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c3750(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q

c3750(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

c3750(config-if)#e

00:07:57: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0/23, ch

anged state to down

c3750(config-if)#exit

c3750(config)#

00:08:00: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0/23, ch

anged state to up

c3750(config)#

% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:

% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>

Router>enable

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#inter f0/0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#

*May 15 03:16:07.219: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state t

o up

*May 15 03:16:10.219: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern

et0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#interf f0/0.2

Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q 2

Router(config-subif)#ip address

% Incomplete command.

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#no shutdown

Router(config-subif)#inter f0/0.3

Router(config-subif)#encap dot1q 3

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168..3.1 255.255.255.0

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#inter f0/0.3

Router(config-subif)#no shutdown

Router(config-subif)#end

Router#

*May 15 03:19:17.519: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Switch>

00:13:51: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to administratively do

00:13:52: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state t

o downe

% Ambiguous command: "e"

Switch>enable

Switch#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#hostname c2950

c2950(config)#exit

c2950#v

00:14:18: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console]

% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address

c2950#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

c2950(vlan)#vlan 2 name market

VLAN 2 modified:

Name: market

c2950(vlan)#vlan 3 name develop

VLAN 3 modified:

Name: develop

c2950(vlan)#vtp client

Device mode already VTP CLIENT.

c2950(vlan)#exit

In CLIENT state, no apply attempted.

Exiting....

c2950#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

c2950(config)#inter range fa0/1 -4

c2950(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2

c2950(config-if-range)#inter range fa0/0/5 -8

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

c2950(config)#inter range fa0/5 -8

c2950(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3

c2950(config-if-range)#interface f0/24

c2950(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

c2950(config-if)#exit

c2950(config)#end

c2950#

00:18:36: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

二、路由访问控制列表配置

未添加acl之前

R1的配置

Router>enable

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname ri

ri(config)#inter f0/0

ri(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ri(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

ri(config-if)#inter s0/0/0

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#inter s0/0/0

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config)#inter s0/0/1

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config)#inter s0/0

ri(config-if)#

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#interface Serial0/0

ri(config-if)#

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#interface Serial0/1

ri(config-if)#

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#interface Serial0/0

ri(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

ri(config-if)#encap ppp

ri(config-if)#clock rate 64000

ri(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

ri(config-if)#no shutdown

ri(config-if)#

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#interface Serial0/0

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ri#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

ri(config)#router rip

ri(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

ri(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0

ri(config-router)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ri#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

ri#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

ri#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

ri#

ri#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

ri(config)#interface Serial0/0

ri(config-if)#

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#

ri(config)#router rip

ri(config-router)#

ri#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ri#ping 192.168.12.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

ri#show inter

FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.f9aa.eb23 (bia 00e0.f9aa.eb23)

Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,

Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue :0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

1 packets output, 52 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

ri#show inter

FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.f9aa.eb23 (bia 00e0.f9aa.eb23)

Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,

Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue :0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

1 packets output, 52 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is down (disabled)

Hardware is HD64570

Internet address is 192.168.12.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LCP Closed

Closed: LEXCP, BRIDGECP, IPCP, CCP, CDPCP, LLC2, BACP

Last input never, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

--More--

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: weighted fair

Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

ri#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:08, Serial0/0

C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0

R2的配置

Router>enable

Router#hostname r2

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname r2

r2(config)#interfa f0/0\

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

r2(config)#inter f0/0

r2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#inter s0/1

r2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#router rip

r2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0

r2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

r2(config-router)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

r2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

r2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

r2(config)#inter s0/1

r2(config-if)#encap ppp

r2(config-if)#e

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up

xit

r2(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

r2#ping 192.168.12.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/3/4 ms

r2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:18, Serial0/1

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

r2#

标准数据包过滤

ri(config)#access-list 99 deny 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0

ri(config)#access-list permit 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config)#interf s0/0

ri(config-if)#ip access-group 99 in

ri(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ri#show ip access-list

Standard IP access list 99

deny host 192.168.2.2

ri#

扩展ip访问链表配置

ri(config)#inter s0/0

ri(config-if)#no ip access-group 99 in

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#access-list 110 deny tcp 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1.0.0.0.0 eq23

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config)#access-list 110 deny tcp 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1.0.0.0.0 eq 23

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

ri(config)#

ri(config)#access-list 110 deny tcp 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1 0.0.0.0 eq 23

ri(config)#inter s0/0

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#access-list 110 permit ip any any

ri(config)#inter s0/0

ri(config-if)#ip access-group 110 in

ri(config-if)#exit

ri(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ri#show ip access-list

Standard IP access list 99

deny host 192.168.2.2

Extended IP access list 110

deny tcp host 192.168.2.2 host 192.168.12.1 eq telnet

permit ip any any (2 match(es))

ri#

更多相关推荐：

交换机Vlan配置实验报告: 项目二交换机Vlan配置一实验目的1了解交换机划分的不同方法2了解三层交换机的功能3利用三层交换机实现不同VLAN间通信二实验内容1交换机VLAN的划分1当局域网规模太大以至于广播域太大可使用VLAN把一个大的...
实验2实验报告Vlan高级配置: 杭州电子科技大学学生实验报告书实验课程名称计算机网络开课学院软件工程学院指导老师姓名谢红标学生姓名学生专业班级20xx20xx学年第二学期实验课程名称计算机网络
vlan划分实验报告: 计算机网络实验报告实验名称VLAN划分实验分组号实验人班级学号实验指导教师实验场地实验时间成绩一实验目的1掌握VLAN原理2熟练掌握二层交换机VLAN的划分方法二实验要求1实验前独立设计网络拓扑图2实验前完成I...
vlan划分 vtp配置实验报告: 贵州大学实验报告学院计算机科学与信息学院专业网络工程班级091第2页共7页第3页共7页第4页共7页第5页共7页第6页共7页第7页共7页
vlan实验报告: 路由器的配置如下RoutergtenRouterconftRouterconfighostnameR0R0configintf00R0configifnoipaddR0configifnoshR0configi...
vlan划分实验报告: 综合组网实验一实验题目综合组网试验二实验要求1做适当配置实现内部主机之间的通信和与网外部主机的相互通信适当配置包括1物理学院和化学学院实现自动获取IP生物和政管共用一个C类IP2外网必须的用OSPF协议2禁止物...
计算机网络实验报告(交换机vlan配置): 课程名称计算机网络工程院别计算机学院专业计算机应用技术年级20xx级学号20xx13131145学生姓名罗启荣指导教师申伟完成时间20xx年12月肇庆学院计算机学院计算机网络工程实验报告

vlan的构建与配置实验报告1: 计算机网络课程实验报告实验目的通过该实验理解VLAN的基本概念掌握在二层交换机上创建VLAN的方法实验任务1按照给出的参考拓扑图构建逻辑拓扑图2按照给出的配置参数表配置各个设备3在二层交换机上构建VLAN4测试...

vlan trunk实验报告: Vlantrunk实验报告实验名称vlantrunk实验实验目标练习vlan的划分把接口划入vlan配置trunk口验证trunk口通信用实验验证交换机间用accessaccess口连接也可以通信网络拓扑图Tr...

计算机网络路由配置组网实验报告: 路由配置组网实验路由器组网一实验目的通过路由建立起网络之间的连接熟悉路由器的基本操作命令并掌握组网的基本技术二实验设备路由器两台华为V35电缆一对集线器两台学生实验主机三实验内容和要求给定3个C类网络地址192...
大型企业网络配置实验报告完整版: 网络配置实验报告一实验名称3二网络实验功能3三网络实验设备3四网络实验环境341功能设备使用类型342实验网络拓扑示意图4五网络配置451IP统筹规划452VLAN配置453NAT转换以及路由配置655VPN配...
网络配置实验报告: 网络配置实验报告XXXXX班XXX学号XXXXXXXX实验题目网络配置实验目的熟悉XP系统下的以太网络的基本配置实验内容1Xp组网方法A对等网对等网不使用专用服务器各站点既是网络服务提供者服务器又是网络服务申请...

vlan配置实验报告（10篇）

热门关注

配置多层交换机vlan功能实验报告03

网络实验报告(路由器配置实验)

网络配置与管理实验报告

WWW服务器配置实验报告

网络服务器配置与管理实验报告

交换机配置计算机网络实验报告

linux网络配置实验报告

配制溶液实验报告