How to Manage Apache Server Using “Apache GUI” Tool

Requirements

• How to Install LAMP Stack in RHEL-based Distributions
• How to Install LAMP Stack on Debian 11/10/9
• How to Install LAMP Stack in Ubuntu 20.04

For the purpose of this article, I will be installing Apache GUI Web Tool on a Linode Rocky Linux 8 VPS with IP address 192.168.0.100 and provide you a short init script for starting or stopping the Apache GUI process.

Step 1: Download and Install Apache GUI

1. Before getting started with downloading and installing the Apache GUI tool, you need to assure that Java JDK provided by the Java-openjdk package is installed on your system, so you can run Apache GUI.

Use the following commands to install the Java-openjdk package on RHEL-based and Debian-based distributions.

$ sudo yum install java-1.8.0    [On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky/AlmaLinux]
$ sudo apt install default-jre   [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint]

2. Assuming, that you are logged in as root and your current working directory is /root, use the following link to download the latest version of Apache GUI source package (i.e. ApacheGUI-1.12.0.tar.gz) installation files from Sourceforge.net.

Alternatively, you can also grab the Linux-Solaris-Mac –> ApacheGUI tar archive source files using the following wget command as shown below.

# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/apachegui/files/1.12-Linux-Solaris-Mac/ApacheGUI-1.12.0.tar.gz/download -O ApacheGUI-1.12.0.tar.gz

3. After the archive is downloaded, extract it and move the entire directory to /opt system path, which will be the installation location of your Apache GUI Server.

# tar xfz ApacheGUI-1.12.0.tar.gz
# mv ApacheGUI /opt
# cd /opt

4. Now, it’s time to start and verify Apache GUI Web Tool functionality. Change your directory to ApacheGUI/bin/ path and use run.sh script to start the tool and stop.sh script to stop the server.

# cd ApacheGUI/bin/
# ./run.sh 

5. After the tool starts it will display some environmental information and you can access it only from your localhost using the following URL address on your browser.

http://localhost:9999/ApacheGUI/

To gain remote control over Apache GUI Web Tool from a browser, you need to add a rule on your system Firewall that opens Port 9999/TCP, which is the default port that Apache GUI Tools listens on.

Use the following commands to open port 9999 on the Firewalld utility.

# firewall-cmd --add-port=9999/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

If you are using a UFW firewall, then run:

$ sudo ufw allow 1191/tcp

6. If port 9999 used by Apache GUI overlaps with another application on your system you can change it by editing the ApacheGUI server.xml configuration file, searching for Connector port=”9999” protocol=”HTTP/1.1” directive, and replacing the port statement with your favorite port number (don’t forget to apply port firewall rule the same time).

# vi /opt/ApacheGUI/tomcat/conf/server.xml
OR
# nano /opt/ApacheGUI/tomcat/conf/server.xml

Step 2: Configure Apache GUI

7. Now it’s time to configure Apache GUI Web Tool for Apache Web Server administration from a remote point. Assuming that you have configured your system Firewall and allowed external connections, open a remote browser and type use your server external IP address to access Apache GUI

http://192.168.0.183:9999/ApacheGUI/

8. Next, the tool will prompt you on How Apache Web Server was installed? Choose the Package option, if you installed Apache on RHEL/CentOS using the yum package management tool and hit OK to move forward.

9. Provide your Apache Web Server Package Parameters with the following configurations and, also, choose a username and a strong password to log in to Apache GUI next time.

10. After you finish hit on Submit button to apply the configuration and you’re done. Now you can control Apache Web Server with all its configuration files and edit web documents directly from your browser as in the screenshots below.

Step 3: Create Systemd Unit File

11. If you need a method to manage Apache GUI Tool without always changing the directory to [APACHEGUI_HOME], which for this installation is /opt/ApacheGUI/, execute run.sh and stop.sh scripts, create a systemd configuration file /etc/systemd/system/apachegui.service as in the following excerpt.

# vi /etc/systemd/system/apachegui.service
OR
# nano /etc/systemd/system/apachegui.service

Copy the below text without any modification, save it, and apply for execution permissions.

[Unit]
Description=Apache GUI Service
After=multi-user.target

[Service]
ExecStart="/opt/ApacheGUI/bin/run.sh"
ExecStop="/opt/ApacheGUI/bin/stop.sh"
Type=simple

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

12. Use the following commands to manage the Apache GUI process.

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable apachegui
# systemctl start apachegui
# systemctl stop apachegui

Even though Apache GUI Web Tool has some limitations and doesn’t provide the same degree of flexibility for Apache Web Server as you can achieve from the command line.

It can provide a modern free Java web interface to administer your web server and has a full inline editor for web documents such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XML, Json, PHP, Perl, Shell, and Python and can generate some detailed graphs of Apache Transactions.