(完整)中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结,推荐文档

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1、中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose )和关系副词(where,when,why,)。复合句 :The man先行词Li Ming is the one先行词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句 一定语从句的关系代词 语或宾语.This is the pen先行词This is the pen先行词二定语从句的关系代词The man who is weari ng a white suit is my brother.

2、 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man whowhom he wan ted to see last week is in Shan ghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前三定语从句的关系代词Whom 的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语),与 who 的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whomwho we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充

3、当宾语She is the girl whom who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don t like the boy to whom you are talking.注意 whose 在从句中作定语。如：The girl whose mother is a doctor is wait ing for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night.四 定语从句的关系代词that 的用法：若先行词

4、指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The ani mal that which is lost is a pan da.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 注意 1. that which 在代物时常常可以通用 ,但有时只宜于用 which ,不用 thatwho (that) came is Mike.关系代词Which 的用法：若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主which was give n by my friend.指物代替

5、先行词在定语从句中充当主语which my friend gave to me.指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语Who 的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语whom)或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用(1) 关系代词前有介词时 . This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句 ,其中一句的关系代词是 that, 另一句宜于用 which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open ( 开放 )to us.

6、 ( 3)先行词本身是 that 时，用 which.eg, What s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ 注意 2. thatwhich 在代物时常常可以通用 ,但有时只宜于用 that ,不用 which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution( 反对空气污染 ) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you w

7、ill learn during these years.Hes the cleverest boy that my teacher likes.(2) 先行词是序数词 ,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词 whowhich 时Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the person that is standing at the gate?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over ( 撞

8、倒了 )an old man were taken to the police station.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(5) 先行词是 all,much,little,few,some,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等代 词时You should hand in all that you have. We havent got muchthat we can offer you.I mean the

9、one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very,the last,the right 等词修饰时 Theonly thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks ( 满分 )in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in

10、our class. He is the very man that helped thegirl out of the water. 他正是把那个女孩从水里救出来的那个男人。(7) 有两个定语从句 ,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用 thatEdison built up a factory( 办了一个工厂 ) which produced things that had never been seen before(8)当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词也在从句中做表语时，用that.He is not the man that he used to be 他不再是从前的他了

11、。注意 3. 用 who 不宜用 that 的情况(1)先行词是指人的不定代词， eg: one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,anybody,those 等。Those who have good ma nners will be respected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊敬。(2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时。The boy was cryinghard who lost his way while looking for his mother. 找妈妈时迷路的那个男孩正哭得厉害。五定语从句的关系副词Where 的用法：若先行词指地点且

12、其在定语从句中充当地点状语This is the house +I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was bornin which I was born. 介词 +关系代词先行词 关系副词 . 这就是我在那儿出生的房子 .Do you still remember the place where we first met?练习：用 which ， where 填空1This is the factory- they want to visit.2My sister works

13、 in a bookshop inwe can read many kinds of books3Have you visited the city the famous scientist was born?4Is this the museum they visited last month?5He built a telescope through he could study the skies.6The pencil with _ he wrote was broken.7Is this the shop _ sells children s clothing?8 I still r

14、emember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.9 Don t go in, this is the shop _ we have just been to 。六 定语从句的关系副词 When 的用法 : 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语He came at a time +we n eeded help at a time .介词短语=He came at a time when we needed help 关系副词 at which we needed help 介词 +关系代词I sh

15、all never forget the day when I joined the League.I shall never forget the days that we spent together last summer vacation.七.关系副词 why 的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就是在从句中做状语。如： The reason why I m calling you is to invite you to the party.Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.Mu

16、ltiple choice:1. He came back to the village _ he spent years in his childhood.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. in which2. The village _ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. where3. How can I forget the days _ we spent together?A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where4. He did

17、not give the reason _ he was late for school.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. how5. The reason _ he told us at the meeting is a made-up story now.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. when6. Who was the man _ you talked a moment ago?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. to whom7. Most of the land areas _ were covered by trees before

18、 have become deserts.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. 不填8. The book _ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that9. I still remember the little wooden room _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which10. He is the only one of those boys

19、who never _ late for school.A. hasB. haveC. comeD. comes11. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A. 不填B. thatC. whichD. who12. This is the reason_ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填why,13. It is for this reason _ he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填1

20、4. I have the same magazineyou bought just now.15. I have never heard so strange a story_ he told us.16. Can you think of a situation _ this word can be used as a verb?A. that B. which C. in which17. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A. as B. where C. 不填 D. when19. The

21、day will come _ the people all over the world will live in peace.A. thatB. where C. how D. when20. In my memory, my hometown is still the small, quiet town _A. where B. as C. that21. Please take any seat _ is free.A. which B. where22. I asked the young librarian, _ I donwanted.23. All _is needed is

22、a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. what24. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. that25. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that26. Mr. Zheng gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who ha

23、d already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others27. I don t like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which28. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when29._ is menti

24、oned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. That D. It30. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whoseKeys:15 D D A C A610 D B B D D1115B C A D D1620 C C D D B2125 D C

25、B D B2630A A C B BA. whichB. likeC. thatD. asA. thatB. whichC. butD. asD. 不填18. We all have heard of Thomas Edison,things.A. oneB. the oneinvented the electriclight and many otherC. a manD. whoit used to be.D. thereC. in which D. that tthink I know, to help mefind the book IA. the name of hisB. his nameC. whose nameD. the nameD. which hadn t beencleaned for at