中考英语常用动词短语以及句型

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1、一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了 .2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求 /告诉 /允许 /想要某人(不 )作某事4. tryone s best to居旅人最大的努力做 5. be supposed to do sth 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It s one s turn tc

2、do雌人做 8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说11.Its better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1 . be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2 . pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3 .

3、 what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗)？4 . thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人5 .would you mind doing sth.你介意做 吗？6 .spend (in) doing sth时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth.在做贡献8 .prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过9 .keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止作某事10 .look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名

4、词的词汇或短语考虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 can t help! feel like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好 (不)做某事2. why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /W川 / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗？4. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做5. 可接省略to 的不定式(既动词原形)的动词完成 finish 实践 practice

5、 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 别放弃 give up 二 listen to /hear +do sth三 make / let / have +do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth半 help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原1. breakbreak down 出毛病，拆开break off 暂停， xx2. callcall up 打电话call out 大喊，高叫3. comecome down 下跌

6、，落，降，传下来come in 进来come out 出版，结果是come on 快点加油come over 走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back 回来come from 来自，源自come true 实现4. cutcut down 砍倒，削减cut upxx 除，切碎5. diedie of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）6. fallfall behind 落后初中英语常用动词短语整理fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着。走go over 复习，检

7、查go by 时间过去go on（with） 继续进行go out 外出go off 发出响声8. getget down 下来，记下，使沮丧get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下 ,下车get over 克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away 赠送give out 分发， give sb a hand 给予某人帮助

8、10. handhand in 交上，提交hand out 分发11. holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with 跟上 keep out 不使。进入keep( stay) away from 远离keep on 继续，坚持下来13. knockknock at/on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上14. looklook up 查找，向上看look through 浏览 look at 看 look after 照顾 look over检查 look like 看起来像。 look the

9、same 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 当心 向外看15. makeset off激起，引起make up 编造，打扮，组成 23. takehear of / about 听说，得知 hear from+sb收到。的信 be made of （看得出）/ from （看不出）由制成be made in 在生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up one misnd 下定决心make room for 给。腾地方make

10、a decision 做决定16. passpass by 经过pass （on） -fton17. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to. 和。讨论18. pickpick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. putput upxx ，举起，put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away放好，整理好put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，put back 放回21. runrun away 逃跑run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out of 用完 take after 与相像take off 脱掉，起飞t

11、ake away 拿走take out 拿出来take pride in 以为自豪，take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参加take place 发生take care of 照顾24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑25. turnturn on 打开 /off 关闭 /up 调高 /down 调低turn to 翻到，转向，求助turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来26. carecare ab

12、out 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for关心，xx,照顾27. cleanclean up把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到 30. dreamdream of 梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31.dodo one s best to dO 力做 do well in 在某方面做的好 do one s homework 做作业 do some reading 读书32.havehave a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

13、have a headache 头疼 have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试38.其它常用词组catch up with 赶上 give up 放弃 set up 建立 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up不睡觉；熬夜put up张贴depend on依靠；取决于worry about 为。担忧laugh at 嘲笑。begin with 以。开始 mix up 混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up 成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up 到达或来到某处；ask for 要求。wait for 等待。ag

14、ree with 同意。find out （经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出have. on 穿着。 belong to 属于arrive in /at 到达。try on 试穿。hang out 闲逛leave for 离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面pay for 付款 complain about 抱怨。argue with 与&。争论help oneself to随便吃leave for动身出发去某地 同一个介词或副词1 .up put 粘贴set 建立fix 修理clean 打扫干净cheer # 兴奋起来turn 调大音量get

15、 起床cut 切碎grow xx 成长hand 举手look 查阅make 组成化妆wake 醒来stay 熬夜pick 捡起来ring / call 打电话send啰放把往上送open 开业end 结束告终hurry 赶快show 出席露面use 用尽2.outcome 出版keep （使）在外put 扑灭look 小心work 算出制定出wear 把穿旧try 试验尝试take 取出rush 冲出去go 外出到外面3.over4.away5.offsell 售完clean 清除run 用完hang with sb.闲逛 give 4发hand 分发look 仔细检查turn 把翻过来go

16、子细检查come 顺便过来get 克服take 拿走put 放好give 赠送run 流失drive 驱散far 远离right 立刻马上take 脱下飞机起飞put 推迟fall 掉下turn 关闭set 出发动身启程get 下来drop 放下下车show 炫耀run 跑掉drive 赶走cut 切断break 突然中止中断go 发出响声be 离开write 写下turn 调小音量sit 坐下cut 削减fall 倒下跌倒pull 推翻get 下来break 出故障keep 使缓和7.atpoint 指向指示look 看laugh 嘲笑knock 敲（门、窗等）call 拜访某地 prese

17、nt 目前 first 首先 the end of 在最后 beginning of 在起初 the age of 在岁时 same time 同时 Once立刻马上 the moment 此刻 least 至少 most 至多 last 最后终于8.onturn 打开try 试穿put 穿戴pass 传递live靠谋生knock 敲hold 等一等go 继续keep doing 继续get 上车carry 坚持下去come 加油later 稍后call 拜访某人work 从事忙于depend 决定于concentrate 全神贯注9 .forwait 等待 look 寻找ask 请求询问se

18、nd 派人去请leave 前往care 关心xxcall 要求as 至于10 .常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满Be filled with 用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good (bad) for 对有益(有害)be good (bad) to sb对好(坏)(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕 做(6)be busy doing sth./ with sth忙于做 (7) be made

19、 of / from sth由制作而成 be made in spl.在生产或制造(8) be pleased with对感至满意 be pleased to do 乐意做(9) be angry with sbi某人的气 be angry at sth.因某事生气(10) be famousfor sth.因而出名be famous as sb作为而出名(11)对做感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in(12)为某人/ 某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excit

20、ed about对感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb对感至U惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做感至U惊讶(15) be nervous of sth有点害怕 be nervous about/at sth.因某事不安(16) be patient with 对有耐心 be impatient at/for 对不 够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做七 used to doing 习惯做 usedtodo 过去常常做 (18) be satisfied a对满意 be satisfied with 满意于

21、(19) be stricton/in sth.对严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格(21) be anxious for急于 做(22) be eager fo渴望做 (23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做(24) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲 take pride in doing 因而感动自豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compare 蒯比作comparewith把“ 弄口 做比较(28)

22、complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with ones hep的帮助下(30)给某人提供某物30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in stylexx(10) out of style 不时髦(11

23、) in public 公众(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在 )一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more than多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to on

24、e s surprised奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国 offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stopto do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事 (33) remembertodo 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事 (34) reg

25、ret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过(35)agree to (idea/advice/plan 同意计戈 J- / 建议等agree with sb.同意某人的观点 agree on 关于达成一致5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)t

26、he whole country / the whole world 全国 /全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才 / 那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来17)one by one一个接一个18 ) many kinds of 许多种类的19 ) many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20) in order to为了 起见；以便量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lot

27、s of)许多5)a piece of 一张 (一片，块 )6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词 )22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群