本文目录
- 1.英语强调句型结构及用法课件
- 2.强调句型强调的是什么
- 3.强调句型结构及用法
- 4.英语的强调句型是怎样构成的
英语强调句型结构及用法课件
强调句型:It is/was +… who/that…;被强调部分如果为主格人称代词,who/that后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。
e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.
分析:被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that. 指现在的情况所以以 It is开头,被强调部分是 I谓语用 “am”
原句: I am wrong.
e.g. It was him whothat I saw the day before yesterday.
原句为 I saw him the day before yesterday.
分析:指过去的情况用It was 开头,被强调部分为人所以强调词仍是whothat.
2. 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also…和as well as…等结构。
e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会)
分析:强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用that
e.g.It is not only he but also his parents whothat have been to Beijing.
3. 被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。
It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:
It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子。被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。对not……until……结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
强调句型强调的是什么
强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表示说话者强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是通过某种手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更重要。强调句型的结构如下:
基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分。
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调方式状语)
强调句型的具体用法I met Tom in the park yesterday:
1强调主语It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.
2.强调宾语It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday .
3.强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
4.强调地点状语It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
5一般疑问句形式is /was 提到主语前,句末用问号。Was it in the park that I met Tom yesterday?
6.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +is/was +it +who /that +其他句子成分.Where was it that I met Tom yesterday。
强调句型结构及用法
强调句型结构及用法如下:
1、如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。
It is I who/ that am wrong.
分析:被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that.指现在的情况所以以It is开头,被强调部分是I谓语用am。
原句:I am wrong.
It was him whothat I saw the day before yesterday.
原句为I saw him the day before yesterday.
分析:指过去的情况用It was开头,被强调部分为人所以强调词仍是whothat。
2、被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until结构、not onlybut also和as well as等结构。
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会)
分析:强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用that。
It is not only he but also his parents whothat have been to Beijing.
3、被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格强调句也用什么格,如上述例句。
4、关于强调词的选用,强调人时可用who或that,如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where或why。
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
尽管被强调部分是地点状语,强调词不能使用where只可用that.
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析:指过去的情况用It was开头,尽管被强调部分是时间状语,强调词不能使用when只可用that.
It was because he was ill that died at once.
被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。
5、被强调部分如果为主格人称代词,whothat后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
6、强调句型的一般疑问句结构IsWas itwho that?
Was it during the Second World War that he died?
分析:以Was it开头被强调部分是时间状语,强调词用that。
英语的强调句型是怎样构成的
It
is
(was)
被强调部分+that
(who)
+
句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用
"who",其余用that。
原句:
My
father
did
the
experiment
in
the
lab
yesterdayevening.
强调主语:
Itwas
my
father
who
did
the
experiment
in
the
lab
yesterday
evening.
强调宾语:
Itwas
the
experiment
that
my
father
did
in
the
lab
yesterday
evening.
强调时间:
Itwas
yesterday
evening
that
my
father
did
the
experiment
in
the
lab.
(注意不用when)
强调地点:
Itwas
in
the
lab
that
my
father
did
the
experiment
yesterday
evening.
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