would like的用法和搭配

　　１.常用结构：would like+名词或代词，表示“想，喜欢”。would like to do sth. 想做某事。would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。如：I would like a glass of coke. 我想喝一杯可乐。I would like to go out for a walk after supper. . 晚饭后我想去散步。I would like my mother to buy a new dictionary for me. 我想让妈妈给我买一本字典。
　　２.短语would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d。如：
Lucy would like some eggs.
 露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
 放学之后，我们想要看电视。

 

　　二、would like的固定句型 

　　1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？ 
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。
——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。

　　2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？ 
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意，但我太忙了。

　　3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： 
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如：
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？
would like的用法例句
例：Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？
注意：它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例：-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗？
-Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢。
-Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗？
-No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。