【秒懂语法】情态动词表推测时的等级排行
横看成岭侧成峰,语气强弱各不同。肯定否定与疑问,下文表格记心中。
*仅讨论情态动词表推测的情况,情态动词的其他用法请戳
一、在肯定句中表推测
把握很大,语气很肯定,用must。should和ought to不如must语气强,但比may强。且should和ought to意为“根据常理看,理应……”
- He must be the person we are looking for, for he is exactly like the one in the picture. 一定是
- He should/ought to be here on time; he started early enough. (根据常理推测)理应按时抵达
把握不是特别大,有犹疑,用may, might或could,其中,could, might比may弱。(might=弱弱地说一句)
- That car may be our taxi!可能是
- That car could/might be our taxi!可能是(但我蛮怀疑的)
二、在否定句中表推测
语气弱时,用should not(按理不会),或may/might not(可能不);语气强时,用can't或couldn't,表示把握大(can't有斩钉截铁的意味)。
There shouldn't be any difficulty in getting you a passport.按理不难
Don't worry. Your father may not have been hurt in the accident.可能没受伤
You can't be hungry now. You just had a huge hamburger.不可能饿的
三、疑问句中表推测
疑问句中提问只用can和could!!!不要乱用!!!
- There is someone outside. Who can it be? 会是谁
- Could he be serious? 会是认真的吗
- Where can she have put it? 会放在哪了呢
关于情态动词表推测,详细讲解请戳
《情态动词的用法》视频版 → 荔枝微课 或者扫描(长按)二维码