牛津译林版英语九年级上册 单元复习要点1--8

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牛津译林版英语九年级上册 单元复习要点1--8

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9A
单元复习要点
(Unit1)
1、
词形变化
create—creative
energy—energetic
both—neither
sell—sales
organize—organized—organization
connect—connection
patient—impatient
care—careful—careless—carelessness
fix—fixed
power—powerful
speak—speech
practice—practical
appear—disappear
person—personal--personality
recommend—recommendation
2、
重点短语
show
off
炫耀
take
the
lead领先,处于领先地位
fall
behind
(---)
落后(于…)
connect
to/
with---与……连接
as
good
as
简直是,和……几乎一样
in
all
总共
get
angry
easily
容易生气
make
a
good
accountant
成为一个好会计
work
without
speaking
all
day
long
整天工作部说话
win
high
praise
赢得高度评价/
好评
in
itself
以其本身而言,本质上
day
after
day
日复一日
general
manager
总经理
take
on
new
challenges
接受新的挑战
high-speed
railway
高速铁路
make
a
mistake
犯错误
work
to
high
standards
以高标准工作
a
pioneer
heart
surgeon
一名杰出的心脏外科医生
works
of
arts
艺术品
in
fact
事实上,实际上
all
over
the
country
全国
at
work
在工作
accept
others’
advice
接受别人的建议
worry
too
much
顾虑太多
believe
in
信任
in
some
ways
在某些方面,在某种程度上
for
fun
为了好玩,取乐
appear
in
a
fixed
order
以固定的顺序出现
people
born
under
the
same
animal
sign
生于同一生肖的人
throughout
one’s
life
在某人的一生中,终生
the
people
around
you
你周围的人
the
things
he
needs
to
do
他需要做的事
make
a
speech
演讲
do
extra
work
做额外的工作
get
himself
more
organized
使自己更有条理
many
strong
qualities
for
this
position
许多适合这个职位的突出品质
the
most
suitable
person
to
be
our
monitor
做我们班长最合适的人
through
hard
work
通过艰苦的工作
eat
---up
吃光
be
curious
about---对……感到好奇
keep
---in
order
使……保持井然有序
come
up
with----想出(主意,办法)
neither
---nor
---
既不……也不……
either---or----不是……就是……
both----and----…和…都……
not
only
---but
also----不仅……而且……
pay
attention
to
sth/
doing
注意……
devote
---to
sth/
doing
致力于……
be
suitable
for----适合……
think
twice
(about
sth
)
三思而行
divide
---into---把……分成……
agree
with
sb
同意某人
agree
to
do
sth同意做某事
be
absent
from---缺席……
find
out
找出,查明
be
used
to
do
sth
被用来做某事
be
angry
with
sb
生某人的气
be
happy
/
pleased
/
satisfied
with---
对……感到满意
impress
sb
with---以……
给某人留下深刻印象
give
up----放弃……
pass
onto
----转达,传递给……,遗传给……
can
/can’t
afford
to
do
sth
(没)有能力/
金钱/
时间做某事
can
not
----too---无论怎样,也不过分
do
an
operation
on
sb
给某人动手术
=operate
on
sb
be
similar
to
---与……相似
be
confident
of
---对……有信心
depend
on
----取决于……,依靠……
decide
to
do
sth
决定做
sales
department
销售部
do
the
dishes
洗碗
animal
sigh
生肖
star
sign
星座
an
article
about---关于……的文章
make
me
feel
good
使我觉得好
play
chess
下棋
chat
with
each
other
互相聊天
do
some
shopping
购物
in
the
future
将来
a
lunar
year
农历年
a
lunar
calendar
农历
for
example
例如
in
western
countries
在西方国家
the
Year
of
the
Rabbit
兔年
share
sth
with
sb
和某人分享某物
be
ready/
willing
to
do
sth
乐意做某事
take
part
in----参加
spend
-----on
sth
在……花费时间/金钱
spend
----doing
花……做某事
(be)
different
from----
与……不一样
be
interested
in
sth/
doing
对……感兴趣
be
afraid
of
----害怕……
in
front
of
-----在……前面
try/
do
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽力做某事
help
sb
with
sth
帮某人解决某事
3、
重要句型与语法
A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.差之毫厘谬以千里
Like
father
,
like
son.有其父必有其子
It
is/
was
+
强调部分
+
who/
that+其它部分“强调句型”
It’s
said/
well-known
/
reported
that+从句
“据说/
众所周知/
据报道”……
neither
---nor
---
既不……也不……
either---or----不是……就是……
not
only
---but
also----不仅……而且……
both----and----…和…都……
“neither
---nor
---

“either---or----”
“not
only
---but
also----”
做主语时,谓语动词须遵循就近原则。
So
+动词+
主语。
表示“……也……”;
So
+
主语
+
动词
表示同意对方的意见或者观点,“是的,确实如此”;
Neither
+
动词+
主语。“……也不……”。
and
,
but
,
or,
so
引导的并列句
并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
Our
Maths
teacher
is
kind
and
helpful.
I
went
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
some
vegetables
this
morning.
Her
uncle
gave
her
a
new
bike
as
her
birthday
present
and
she
liked
it
very
much.
and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系,即“祈使句+or+简单句”结构;
Be
careful,and
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes.
=If
you
are
careful,and
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes.
but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对,however
是副词,其后只能接句子且与连接的句子之间须有逗号隔开;
The
car
is
very
old
but
it
runs
very
fast.
but
还可以用于道歉的表达之后,
如:I;m
very
sorry
,but
I
can’t
see
you
today.
Excuse
me,
but
what
is
the
time
please
?
but
用在某些否定语后面表示“除了……”,后面可接动词不定式,但如果but前已经出现动词do,则but后的动词用原形。
如:She
knows
no
one
but
you.
He
does
nothing
but
watch
TV
every
day.
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth
“别无选择,只能做……”
not
-----but
-----“不是……而是……”
But和从属连词though/
although(虽然)不能一起连用。
or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
如:
Which
do
you
like
better
,juice
or
Coke?
另外,在否定句中否定并列成分时,用or,而不用and。
如:
I
can't
speak
English
or
French.
“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,也是一种常用句型。句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件,可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
如:Put
on
your
coat,or
you
will
catch
a
cold.
=If
you
don’t
put
on
your
coat,you
will
catch
a
cold.
so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
如:The
rain
began
to
fall,so
we
went
home.
so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词)。就不用because(从属连词);使用了because,就不用so.
如:He
was
ill,so
he
didn't
go
to
school
牛津英语单元复习要点
(
9A
Unit2
)
一、词形变化
weather---whether
relax—relaxed
peace—peaceful
sad—sadness
strong—strength
hot—heat
decide—decision
difficult—difficulty
create—creative
prefer—preferred—preferring
person—personal—personality
feel—feeling
wise—wisdom
suit—suitable
stress—stressed
warm—warmth
suggest—suggestion
discover—discovery
二、重点短语
change
one’s
mind
/
moods
改变主意/
情绪
in
a
good/
bad
mood
心情好/
不好
prefer
sth/
doing
sth
to
sth/
doing
喜欢…不喜欢…,和…相比更喜欢…
would
rather
do
sth
宁愿做,更喜欢做
would
rather
do
than
do
宁可做,也不做
remind
sb
of
----使某人想起……
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒,某人做某事
on
their
wedding
day
在他们婚礼这一天
calm
down
平静下来,冷静下来
feel
stressed/
relaxed
觉得有压力/
放松
cheer
---up
使……高兴起来
green
with
envy
妒忌的
have
difficulty
with
sth
某事有/遇到困难
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
做某事遇到困难
have
difficulty
making
a
decision
做出决定有困难
make
a
decision
做出决定
decide
to
do
决定做某事
be
suitable
for------适合……
promise
to
do
答应做,承诺做
make
a
promise
许诺
suggest
doing
建议做某事
suggest
sb/
sb’s
doing
建议某人做某事
advise
sb
to
do
sth
look
good
ons
sb
穿在某人身上好看
look
good
in
----穿着……好看
feel
sleepy
觉得困倦
fall
asleep
入睡
cerate
a
warm
and
comfortable
feeling
营造温暖舒适的感觉
be
tired
of----
厌烦,因……而困倦
be
tired
out
筋疲力尽
(be)
of
some
help
(to----)
(对…)
有帮助
take
action
(to
do
)
采取行动(做)
get
into
trouble
陷入困境
get
married
(
to
sb
)结婚
hope
for
success
希望成功
depend
on
personal
taste
取决于个人品味
be
made
of---由……制成
be
made
from----
由……制成
good
luck
to
sb
祝某人好运
goof
luck
with
sth
祝某事顺利
get
----
back
拿回,取回
give----back
(to
sb
)
归还(给某人)
too
much
太多+不可数名词
much
too
太+形容词/
副词
be
dressed
in
blue
穿着蓝色
in
the
hope
希望
according
to
----根据……
drive
----away
赶走……
make
herself
look
more
powerful
使她自己看起来更有力量
a
little
bit
stressed
一点点的压力
a
bit
一点儿
+
形容词/副词
a
bit
of
---一点儿
+名词
think
of
-----
想,认为
the
key
information
关键信息
a
good
match
好的搭配
look
out
of
the
window
向窗外看
just
now
刚才
such
as
例如
the
colour
of
purity
纯洁的颜色
people
in
cold
areas
寒冷地区的人
ask
sb
for
help
向某人寻求帮助
in
many
ways
在很多方面
light
colours
浅色
dark
colours
深色
instead
of---
代替,而不是
stay
at
home
呆在家里
be
used
for
celebration
用于庆祝
in
ancient
Europe
在古代欧洲
the
colour
of
the
rulers
统治者的颜色
improve
your
life
改善你的生活
leave
college
大学毕业
get
angry
easily
容易生气
be
angry
with
生某人的气
use
sth
to
do
用……做……
in
the
past
过去
三、语法与句型
1.There
is
sth
wrong
with
---.
=Sth
is
wrong
with
----……有问题了。
2.have
difficulty
with
sth
某事有/遇到困难
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
做某事遇到困难
have
fun
doing
sth
做某事很愉快
have
trouble
doing
做某事遇到麻烦
have
problems
doing
做某事遇到问题
3.宾语从句
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
1.
宾语从句是连词

当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略。
主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如
happy,
glad,
pleased,
sad,
sure,
afraid
等等。
②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,连词用if
或者whether,意为“是否”,一般情况下可以互换,同时把原来的疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句的谓语动词一般为表示疑问的ask,
wonder
,
doult,
find
out

★注意:以下情况只用whether,不用if。
1).
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or
not直接连用。如:
正:Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
误:Let
me
know
if
you
can
come
or
not.
2).
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
正:Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
误:
If
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
3).
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
正:I
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
误:I
don’t
know
if
to
accept
or
refuse.
4).
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。如:
正:I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
误:I
worry
about
if
I
hurt
her
feelings.
5).
whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正:It
was
uncertain
whether
he
would
come.
误:It
was
uncertain
if
he
would
come.
6).
If
意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,其后若为将来的动作,则用一般现在时表示,这时if不能用whether替换。
正:We
will
go
shopping
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
误:We
will
go
shopping
whether
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.

当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连词用疑问句中的疑问词,同时把原来的疑问语序改为陈述语序。此时宾语从句常可用“疑问词+
to
do

的结构替换。
如:
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next
.
=I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.

Do
you
think
引导宾语从句时肯定句或者特殊疑问句,同时疑问词须置于句首,
如:What
do
you
think
made
him
so
happy
?
2.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,如宾语从句为疑问句时则必须改为陈述语序。
3.
宾语从句的时态
①当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)
②当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)
③当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit3)
1、
词形变化
teenage—teenager
mad—madder
choose—choice
wake—awake
imagine—imaginative
suggest—suggestion
value—valuable
silence—silent
worry—worried
young—youth
pronounce—pronunciation
stress—stressed
correct—correctly
exam—examination
stomach—stomachs
proud—pride
2、
重点短语
drive
sb
mad
使某人受不了
have/
take
an
exam
考试
make
a
choice
作出选择
stay
up
熬夜
saty
out
待在户外
stay
awake
保持清醒
youth
worker
青少年辅导员
laugh
at
sb
嘲笑某人
don’t
mention
it
不客气
eat
less
and
exercise
more
少吃多运动
have
time
for
me
有时间顾及我
the
next
day
第二天
get
into
trouble
陷入困境
watch
TV
to
relax
看电视放松
need
someone
to
share
my
worries
with
需要有人来分担我的烦恼
call
her
a
bookworm
称她书虫
the
classmates
who
laugh
at
you
嘲笑你的人
achieve
a
balance
获得平衡
deal
/
do
with
-----
处理……=do
with
how
to
deal
with
---如何处理
what
to
do
with---如何处理
be
worth
doing
sth
值得做某事
be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
be
strict
in
sth
对某事要求严格
work
---out
算出,解决
worry
about----
为……烦恼
make
progress
取得进步
go
---over
复习……
be
of
one’s
age
与……同龄的
have
no
choice
but
to
do
it
别无选择,只能做
dream
of
----梦见……
be
crazy
about
----对……着迷
allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做
look
forward
to
----期待着……
be
proud
of
---为……感到自豪/骄傲
be
the
pride
of
----是……的骄傲
as
soon
as
possible
尽快地
pay
(no)
attention
to
---(不)
注意……
keep
sth
to
oneself
把某事放心里,不说出去
ask
for
----请求,寻求……
have
problems
(
with
sth
/
doing
sth
)
……遇到问题
get
fat
发胖
feel
lonely
/
sleepy
感觉孤独/困倦
get
low/
high
marks
取得低分/
高分
on
time
准时
in
time
及时
spare
/
free
time
闲暇时间
my
love
of
football
我对足球的热爱
make
our
lives
more
interesting
使我们的生活更加有趣
take
a
holiday
度假
keep
quiet/
silent
保持安静
top
student
尖子生
3、
重点句型
deal
/
do
with
-----
处理……
how
to
deal
with
---如何处理
what
to
do
with---如何处理
be
worth
doing
sth
值得做某事
have
no
choice
but
to
do
it
别无选择,只能做
表示建议的句型:
1.
Let’s
do
sth.
2.
You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.
3.
It’s
better
/
best
to
do
sth.
4.
You
should
do
sth.
5.
Would
you
like
to
do
sth
?
6.
Shall
we
do
sth
?
7.
Why
not
do
sth?=Why
don’t
you
/
we
do
sth?
8.
What
about
/
How
about
doing
sth
?
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit4)
一、词形变化
lead—leader
simple—simply
nation—national
though—although
succeed—success—successful—successfully
achieve—achievement
die—dead—death
break—broke—broken
donate—donation
German—Germany
medicine—medical
think—thought—thoughtful
surprise—surprised—surprising
Jew—Jewish
二、重要短语
as
soon
as
一……就……
a
great
deal
of
---
许多,大量的……
on
one’s
mind
挂在心上,惦念
junior
high
初中
senior
high
高中
junior
college
大专
try
out
for
----参加……选拔
lose
heart
泄气,灰心
lose
one’s
way
迷路=get
lost
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
succeed
in
doing
sth
成功地做某事
=
have
success
in
doing
/
do
sth
successfully
graduate
from---从……毕业
take
notice
of
---
注意,察觉
break
out
爆发
break
into---闯入
go
into
hiding
躲藏起来
die
of
---/
from---死于……
in
fear
of
one’s
life
为生命安全担忧
to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊讶的是
in
surprise
惊讶地
for
oneself
亲自
allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事
through
the
Internet
凭借互联网
because
of
----因为……
lead
----to----导致,通向,引起……
as
a
result
结果,因此
be
/
become
interested
in----对……感兴趣=show/
have
interest
in----
be
forced
to
do
sth
被迫做某事
his
proudest
moment
他最自豪的时刻
at
the
beginning
of
---在……的开始
feel/be
tired
out
筋疲力尽
receive
a
call
from
sb
接到某人的电话
make
a
(
phone)
call
to
sb
给某人打电话=ring
sb
up
be
serious
about----热衷于…,认真对待…
the
best
miment
in
his
career
他生涯中最好的时刻
be
translated
into---被翻译成……
a
record
of
that
time
那个时代的记录
a
symbol
of
the
victory
of
the
human
spirit
人类精神胜利的标志
her
dreams
for
the
future
她对未来的梦想
admire
sb
for
----钦佩某人……
in
one’s
twenties
/
thirties/
forties
/----
在某人…十多岁时
at
the
age
of
----在……岁时
in
the
twenties
/
thirties/
forties/----
在二十/三十/四十/…年代
in
the
1990s
在二十世纪九十年代
can/
can’t
afford
sth
can
/
can’t
affors
to
do
sth
(没)有足够的钱买某物
have
some
money
left
有一些钱剩下
care
for
---关心,照顾
care
about
---关心,在乎
donate
sth
to
----把……捐给……
raise
sth
for
-----为……筹集……
people
with
blood
cancer
患有血癌的人
have
cancer
患癌症
medical
research
医学研究
grow
up
成长,长大
wake
sb
up
叫醒某人
the
world
around
you
你周围的世界
in
different
times
在不同的时代
practise
doing
sth
练习做某事
from
then
on
从那时起=
since
then
at
first
首先,起初
have
a
big
dream
有远大的梦想
in
the
middle
of
---在……中间
go
jogging
去慢跑
at
the
bus
stop
在公共汽车站
be
ready
to
do
sth
乐意做某事
not---until---直到……才……
come
true
实现
wait
for---等……
take
part
in
参加
do
more
charity
work
做更多的慈善工作
during
the
war
在战争期间
a
girl
named
/
called
Anne
一个叫Anne的女孩
all
over
the
world
全世界
a
Nazi
camp
纳粹集中营
elder
sister/
brother
姐姐/
哥哥
write
---down
写下,记下……
enjoy
a
happy
life
享受幸福生活
live
in
peace
生活在和平中
someone
in
need
有需要的人
donate
blood
献血
a
heart
full
of
love
充满爱心
三、语法与句型
1.What’s
up
?
怎么了?
=What’s
wrong
(with
sb
)?
/What’s
the
matter
?
2.
When/
while
/
before
/
after
/
as
soon
as
/
whenever/
until/
till/
not
---until
/
since
引导的时间状语从句
状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的句子。
时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作;
若主句是祈使句或含有情态动词或主句位于动词是一般将来时,从句的动词一般则使用一般现在时。
若主句和从句的动作都是过去是的,那么主从句的动词都用一般过去时态。
一般主句与从句的时间一致;
While
后只能用延续性动词,用进行时态,
但when也可以引导宾语从句,在句中出现的时候,要注意辨别。
如:I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come
.
When
he
comes
,
I’ll
tell
you
at
once
.
在when,
while
,
before和after引导的从句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,则可以替换为when/while/
before/
after
+
-ing结构或者be
+
形容词/
介宾短语的结构。
如:When
she
is
in
trouble,
she
always
asks
for
my
help.
=When
in
trouble,
she
always
asks
for
my
help.
While
I
am
travelling,
I
like
to
buy
some
souvenirs.
=While
travelling,
I
like
to
buy
some
souvenirs.
when和while
还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
since意思是“自从……以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词,但主句的动词必须用延续性的。
句型“It’s
/
It
has
been
+
一段时间
+
since
+
时状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,
已经…(时间)了”。从句的动词用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词。
till和until意思是
“到……为止”
,一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中,而till不可以用在句首。
注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式,即“not…until”结构,意思是“直到……才(开始)”,此时until不能替换为till,until---
表示的是时间段的概念,疑问词用how
long
,而not
---until
表示的是时间点,疑问词用when
.
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit5)
一、词形变化
please—pleased—pleasant—pleasure
music—musical—musician
talent—talented
present—presentation
win—winner
compose—composer
centre—central
know—known
tradition—traditional
high—highly
though—although
breath—breathe
last—lasting
value—valuable
Africa—African
control—controlling—controlled
二、重点短语
in
control
控制,在控制中
out
of
control
失控
at
present
现在
be
known
/
famous
for
---因……而著名
be
known
/
famous
as---作为……而闻名
dividing
line
分界线,界限
speak/think
highly
of---
高度赞扬
out
of
breath
气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
give/
have
a
concert
举行音乐会
in
the
country/
countryside
在乡下
of
(great)
value
(很)
有价值=valuable
make
up
编,编造
local
colour
地方特色
have
a
gift
for---
对……有天赋
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
something
pleasant
令人愉快的事情
show
/have
interest
in---对……感兴趣
=be
/
become
interested
in----
musical
instruments
乐器
go
on
doing
sth
继续做某事(同一件事)
go
on
to
do
sth
继续做(另外一件事)
by
controlling
the
speed
of
water
flow
通过控制水流的速度
in
different
minds
在不同的观念中
the
sound
of
nature
天籁之音
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
the
West
东西方之间的桥梁
make
music
with
common
objects
用普通的东西演奏音乐
in
a
minute
一会儿,马上(表示将来)
after
a
while
过了一会儿
see/
hear/
notice---
sb
do
sth
看见/
听见/
注意到某人做了某事
see/
hear/
notice---
sb
doing
sth
看见/
听见/
注意到某人在做某事
hurry
into
the
theatre
匆忙进了剧场
last
for
one
and
a
half
hours
持续了一个半小时
in
the
traditional
style
以传统的风格
close
friends
亲密的朋友
mix
---with---把……和……混合起来
make
sounds
发出声音
art
form
艺术形式
country
music
乡村音乐
classical
music
古典音乐
play
the
guitar/
violin
弹吉他/
拉小提琴
African
American
美国黑人
use
----a
lot
用……很多
bring---together
把……融合在一起
mix
together
混合在一起
at
the
song
and
dance
show
在歌舞表演中
plan
to
take
the
underground
计划乘地铁
go
to
the
concert
去听音乐会
at
the
gate
在大门口
as
usual
像往常一样
take
---away
拿走……
drop---onto---把……掉在……上
in
all
directions
(向)
四面八方
三、语法与句型
1.
be
known
/
famous
for
---因……而著名
be
known
/
famous
as---作为……而闻名
2.
have
a
gift
for---
对……有天赋
3.
do
+
v.
(动词原形)
表示强调,
do
有时态、人称和单复数的变化,无词义,而do后的行为动词则须用原形,且没有人称、时态与单复数的变化。
如:He
does
be
an
honest
man.
I
did
meet
him
in
the
street
yesterday.
4.
because
,
because
of
,
as
,
since
,
for
表示原因
because表示直接原因,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问。通常放在主句之后,可单独使用。
because
of
也可表达直接的原因,只不过其接名词、代词或动名词。一般情况下可以because
引导的从句互换。
He
can’t
come
because
of
his
illness.
=He
can’t
come
because
he
is
ill.
because习惯上不与so连用汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将
so与because
连用.
句中用because就不用so,用so就不用because.
since显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,不表示直接原因,一般强调已知的事实,通常置于句首。
Since
everyone
is
here,
let's
start.
as和since的用法大体相同,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。主从并重,从句说原因,主句说结果
,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。
We
all
like
her
as
she
is
kind.
for(因为)的用法:
for是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由。
He
must
be
ill,
for
he
is
absent
today。
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit6)
1、
词形变化
do—done
murder—murderer
come—coming
direct—director
live—alice—lively
wealth—wealthy
may—might
scared—scaring
2、
重点短语
chat
show
访谈节目
game
show
竞赛节目
drama
series
系列剧
a
number
of---许多……
the
number
of
---……的数量
vote
for----选举……
get
bored
with
staying
at
home
all
day
整天待在家里无聊
have
nothing
to
do
无所事事
win
a
big
prize
赢得大奖
a
weekly
round-up
一周要闻
have
an
interview
with
sb
采访某人
be
covered
live
(被)现场直播
write---down
记下,写下……
send
sth
to
----发送……给……
free
concert
ticket
免费的音乐会门票
full
of
mysteries
充满了悬疑
get
scared
easily
容易害怕
take
a
close
look
at
---细看,近距离地观察
feel
sad
about---对……感到难过
a
one-hour
documentary
一个小时的纪录片
win
an
award
for
---因为……获奖
scenes
from
India
印度的风景
in
a
low
voice
低声地
as
well

mind
doing
sth
介意/
反对做某事
introduce
sth
to
sb
给某人介绍……
hunt
for
their
own
food
自己寻找食物
live
as
a
family
群居
a
chance
to
do
sth
做某事的机会
take
sth
with
sb
随身带着……
TV
viewing
habits
观看电视的习惯
one
and
a
half
hours
一个半小时
=one
hour
and
a
half
pass
away
去世
die
of
cancer
死于癌症
three
men
in
police
uniforms
三个穿警服的人
push
---into—把……推进……
music
video
音乐视频
text
message
短信
leave
a
message
留言
take
a
message
捎口信
polar
bear
北极熊
weather
report
天气预报
a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
in
the
countryside
在乡下
hundreds
of
-----数百……
around
the
country
全国
drama
script
剧本
at
once
立刻,马上
call
the
police
报警
run
towards
----朝……跑
3、
重要语法点
if
,
unless
引导的条件状语从句
1.
If
,
unless
引导的条件状语从句中表示将来的动作须用一般现在时来表示。
2.
宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于
whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式。
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
The
old
woman
asked
me
if
I
knew
the
way
to
the
hospital.
I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
.If
he
comes
,I’ll
tell
you
at
once.
3.
unless也可引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果不;除非”,相当于
if…not…
We’ll
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
doesn’t
rain
this
Sunday
=We’ll
go
for
a
picnic
unless
it
rains
this
Sunday.
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit7)
1、
词形变化
west—western
act—actor/
actress
lose—lost—loss
dance—dancer
final—finally
appear—appearance
peace—peaceful—peacefully
attract—attractive
amaze—amazed
mistake—mistook—mistaken
2、
重点短语
in
your
dreams
你做梦
catch
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
play
the
role
of
----扮演……的角色
during
one’s
lifetime
在某人的一生中
go
beyond
---超越……
pass
away
去世
rush
hour
上下班高峰时间
mistake
---for----把……错当作……
=take
---for
consider
---as
----把……看做……
=regard
---as
=look
on---as
by
mistake
错误地
make
a
mistake
犯错误
fall
in
love
with
sb
爱上某人
special
offer
特价,优惠
action
film
动作片
romantic
film
爱情片
science
fiction
film
科幻片
be
suitable
for----适合……
dream
of
/
about
---
梦见……
work
as
-----从事……的工作
base
on/
upon----
基于……以…为依据
the
perfect
gilr
for
the
lead
role
扮演主角的完美女孩
mark
the
beginning
of
----
标志着……的开始
make
her
final
appearance
最后一次露面
in
the
1950s
在二十世纪五十年代
have
cancer
患癌症
work
closely
with
sb
与某人密切合作
of
great
charm
有魅力的
insist
on
----坚持……
have
sth
on
穿着……
attend
a
course
上课,听课
film
festival
电影节
have
----off
休息,休假……
be
seated
at
the
table
坐在桌旁
set
up
建立,创立,设立
so
far
到现在为止
car
park
停车场
in
one’s
sleep
在睡梦中
join
----together
连接……
do
charity
work
做慈善工作
3、
句型与语法
1.
so
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
that
+
clause
从句(表示结果)
…如此……以至于……
So
修饰形容词或者副词,that引导结果状语从句,常可替换为too---to----/
-----enough
to-----结构;
如:She
is
so
young
that
she
can’t
look
after
herself.
=She
is
too
young
to
look
after
herself.
=She
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
herself.
2.
such
(+
adj.)+
n.
+
that
+
clause
从句(表示结果)
…如此……以至于……
Such
修饰名词,
名词前可以有其它形容词来修饰,that引导结果状语从句;
如:This
is
such
an
interesting
film
that
I
want
to
see
it
again.
★注意,如果名词前的形容词为表示数量的many,
much,
few,
little
时,只能用so,不能用such.
如:I
can’t
believe
that
such
little
sheep
eat
up
so
much
food
in
such
a
short
time.
3.
so
that
+
clause
从句(表示目的)
……以便,
为了……
So
that
引导目的状语从句,so
that不能分开,常可用in
order
to
do替换;
如:Mr.
Brown
got
up
very
early
so
that
he
caught
the
train.
=Mr.
Brown
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
train.
4.
so
+
动词+
主语
表示“……也……”
是一种倒装结构,用以说明后一句所说情况与前一句陈述的肯定情况相同,注意动词须用和前一句相一致的助动词,be动词或者情态动词=me
too;
如:He
has
been
to
Nanjing
,
and
so
have
I.
=He
has
been
to
Nanjing
.
Me
too.
5.
so
+
主语+
动词
表示同意
“是的”
所陈述的主语与前一句相同,动词也须用和前一句相一致的助动词,be动词或者情态动词,表示赞同,起强调作用;
如:---Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
man
.
----So
he
is
.
6.
neither/
nor
+动词+
主语
表示“……也不……”
是一种倒装结构,用以说明后一句所说情况与前一句陈述的肯否定情况相同,注意动词须用和前一句相一致的助动词,be动词或者情态动词=me
neither;
He
doesn’t
like
playing
basketball
,
neither
do
I.
=He
doesn’t
like
playing
basketball
,
me
neither.
7.
although意思相当于though(尽管,虽然),although较正式,语气强,用来引导让步状语从句,
不能与but,
however连用,但可与yet,
still连用;
如:Although
the
book
was
old,
we
decided
to
buy
it.
Though
/Although
we
are
poor,
we
are
still
happy.

as
though(好像,仿佛),even
though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用
although.
如:
She
closed
her
eyes
as
though
she
were
tired.
9A
单元复习要点
(Unit8)
一、词形变化
miss—missing
murder—murderer
tidy—untidy
true—truly—truth
lie—lay—lain—lying
躺,位于
lie—lied—lied—lying
说谎
blood—bleed—bled
breath—breathe
crime—criminal
male—female
wealth—wealthy
high—height
kidnap—kidnapper—kidnapping
save—safe—safely—safety
thief—thieves—theft
steal—stole—stolen
二、重要短语
break
into---闯入……
have
nothing/
something
to
do
with----
和……无关/
有关系
turn
out
原来是,结果是
in
a
hurry
(to
do
sth)
急/匆忙做……
be
in
prison
坐牢
guard
against
sth
防范,提防某事
get
along/
on
with
sb
和某人和睦相处
be
dressed
like
that
穿成那样
look
for
clues
to
sth
important
寻找某个重要事情的线索
go
missing
丢失,不见
much
more
serious
严重得多
hold
a
writing
competition
举行写作比赛
of
medium
height
中等身高的
tell
lies
说谎
tell
the
truth
说实话
an
18-year-old
girl
一位十八岁的女孩
take
place
发生
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
在案发现场
at
the
time
of
the
crime
在案发时
bleed
to
death
流血致死
solve
the
case
破案
be
guilty
of----有……的罪行
be
charged
with
---被指控……
breathe
heavily
气喘吁吁地=out
of
breath
offer
an
award
of
---悬赏……
contact
the
police
联系警方
make
him
some
enemies
使他树立了仇人
be
wounded
with
a
knife
被刀刺伤
do
something
against
the
law
做违法的事情
care
about
----关心,在乎……
of
great
wealth
富有的
protect
---from/
against----
保护…使免受…伤害
at
his
sister’s
wedding
在他姐姐的婚礼上
safety
tips
安全提示
look
him
up
拜访他
report
---to
sb
向某人报告……
be
under
arrest
(for---)
(因为…)
被逮捕
for
a
living
谋生
shut
up
住口,闭嘴
steal
sth
from
----偷某人/某地的……
make
notes
做笔记
something
unusual
异常情况
a
computer
engineer
一位电脑工程师
so
far
到现在为止
call
the
police
报警
go
somewhere
else
去别的地方
criminal
record
犯罪记录
think
of---想,认为……
the
next
day
第二天
a
gold
nechlace
金项链
just
then
就在那时
3、重要语法
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词+
关系代词(who/
which/
that)+从句
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,在从句中替代先行词。
有时只能用
that
,
不用
which,
常见的情况有六种:
1.
当先行词是
anything,
everything,
nothing
,
everybody,
nobody,
everyone,
no
one

2.
当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
3.
当先行词有the
very,
the
only,
the
same等修饰时。
4.
当主句以
who

which开头时,定语从句的关系词用
that,
而不用
which

who.
5.
先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.
6.先行词被all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much等修饰时。
定语从句有时可与宾语从句互相替换
如:I
don’t
believe
the
words
that
he
says.
=I
don’t
believe
what
he
says
.
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